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Aluminium Guide

Eltherington are one of the largest independent stockists of rolled and extruded aluminium products in the UK and operate a nationwide delivery service. We also have established relationships with many global extrusion and rolling mills and can source and stock (to call off) bespoke extrusions in most alloys.

 
 
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Rolled Product Alloys
Specifications Mechanical Properties General Characteristics
Alloy
Tempers
Old References
0.2% Proof Stress (Mpa) min.
Tensile Strength (Mpa)
Elongation
% on 50mm *Depending
on thickness
Typical Hardness HBS
Cold Forming
Machining
1050
H14
S1B
85
105-145
2-6
34
V
F
3103
H14
NS3
120
140-180
2-5
45
V
F
5005
H24
-
110
145-185
3-8
47
G
G
5251
H22
NS4 NP4
120
190-230
4-12
56
F
F
5083
O
NS8 NP8
125
275-350
11-16
75
V
G
5754
H111
AlMg3
MIN 80
190-240
12-18
52
G
V
6082
T6
HS30TF
260
310
6-10
94
N
G
                 

Materials are graded thus E-excellent V-Very good G-Good F-Fair P-Poor N-Not recommended. Tempers indicate hardness for example the 3rd digit (e.g. the 4 in H14) indicates the degree of hardness (e.g. for 1050 & 3103, 2 is the quarter hard, 4 is half hard, 6 is 3/4 hard and 8 fully hard). The 2nd digit (e.g. the 1 in H14) shows the method used to achieve hardness; 1 is rolled to hardness, 2 is rolled more than required then partially annealed ‘back’ to the correct hardness. M represents ‘As manufactured’ and O means soft (annealed).

1050 is the standard commercially available 99.5% pure aluminium sheet. Excellent resistance to corrosion, easily welded and fabricated. Common Uses: Insulation & flashings, vehicle panelling & signs, most general uses.
3103 is slightly harder than 1050 mainly due to the addition of manganese, other properties similar. Common Uses: Roofing sheet & vehicle panelling.
5005 is of an architectural anodising quality. Medium Strength. Common Uses: Decorative & architectural signs and curtain walling. However for a guaranteed consistent anodised finish, alloy J57S should be requested.
5251 is a medium strength alloy, work hardens rapidly, easily welded & resistant to salt water. Common Uses: Panelling, Internal cladding in ships, tanks & containers.
5083 is a high strength alloy, good weldability & corrosion resistance. Very resistant to sea water industrial atmospheres. Common Uses: Pressure vessels, road & rail transport and ship building.
5754 offers good weldability & corrosion resistance. Resistant to salt water. Common Uses: treadplate for flooring and general fabrications.
6082 is a fairly high strength Alloy but unsuitable for bending. Common Uses: Flat bed & Drop side lorry bodies and structural engineering.

 
   
Extruded Product Alloys
Alloy
Tempers
Old References
0.2% Proof Stress (Mpa)
Tensile Strength
Brinell Hardness
Vickers Hardness
6082
T6
HE30TF
270
310
90-100
95-105
T4
HE30TB
120
190
60-70
64-74
6063
T6
HE9TF
160
210
75
80
T4
HE9TB
70
120
50
50
F
HE9M
6005A
T6
             
T6= Heat treated then artificially aged. T4=Heat treated and naturally ages to a stable condition.

Materials are graded thus E-excellent V-Very good G-Good F-Fair P-Poor N-Not recommended. Tempers indicate hardness for example the 3rd digit (e.g. the 4 in H14) indicates the degree of hardness (e.g. for 1050 & 3103, 2 is the quarter hard, 4 is half hard, 6 is 3/4 hard and 8 fully hard). The 2nd digit (e.g. the 1 in H14) shows the method used to achieve hardness; 1 is rolled to hardness, 2 is rolled more than required then partially annealed ‘back’ to the correct hardness. M represents ‘As manufactured’ and O means soft (annealed).

6082T6 is our standard stock alloy for the bulk of sections 3mm thick or more. It is the hardest of the commercially available alloys, although not as strong as some of the specialist alloys. It is structurally sound and has good corrosion resistance and weldability. It is not designed for bending whilst cold. Common uses - structural alloy also used in road transport.
6082T4 is not artificially aged therefore is initially more workable than 6082T6. With time it achieves the full hardness.
6063T6 is our standard stock alloy for items below 3mm thick plus one or two sections where there is a particular industrial requirement. It is described as medium strength and is better than 6082 for extrusions with smaller details. It is also better for anodising, allowing a more consistent finish. Common uses - architectural extrusions, domestic uses, internal and external window frames.
6063T4 is more suitable for cold forming and is our standard alloy for mouldings etc where the extrusion may need to be bent to fit its location.
6005A is a more recently developed alloy that combines a strength not far short of 6082 with the suitability for anodising of 6063. It is easier to extrude more detailed sections in 6005A than 6082.

 
Rolled products information is based on BS EN 485 series. Extruded products information is based on BS EN 525 series / BS EN 573 series / BS EN 755 series.
Further technical information is always available on request.
 

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